HPV, or human papillomavirus, is the name of a group of viruses that has more than 100 different types. HPV is sometimes called the wart virus because some types of HPV cause warts on the hands, feet or genitals. Some other types (that don’t cause warts) can turn into cancer over many, many years. Most cases of HPV are not dangerous, though, ASHA recommends getting the HPV vaccine, along with Pap and HPV tests when appropriate.

HPV is the most common STI in the United States, but most people don’t know they have it or can spread the virus to a partner.

How do I get HPV?

HPV and genital warts are spread when you have skin-to-skin contact even if you don’t go “all the way.” So just rubbing genitals together with someone who already has the virus can result in your getting it too. Condoms are a smart idea: While they don’t offer 100% protection, using condoms consistently and correctly can reduce the risk of getting HPV and other STIs.