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For
Girls - What to Expect
This is a very
confusing and awkward time for all teenagers. Expect to feel weird.
It's normal! There are many changes that occur. Others occur based
on which sex you are. Just look for the following:
- Typically
experience growth spurt around age 11
- Grow larger
breasts around age 11
- Get rounder,
wider hips and narrower waists
- Start menstruation
(period) around age 13 (sometimes sooner, sometimes later) or
at 106 pounds (specifically), an irregular and inconsistent vaginal
discharge (later becoming regular and consistent)
Signs of
Reaching Puberty
For girls, their first menstruation, or period, is a sign that
they have reached puberty. This is a normal sign that occurs in
ALL healthy girls. Menstruation lets you know you have a normal,
functioning reproductive system.
- Menstruation
(or period) is a monthly discharge of blood and tissue from the
uterus through the vagina.
- Depending
on individual body development and hormone levels, a girl's first
menstrual cycle may begin at any time.
- The first
menstrual period is called menarche (meh-NAR-key).
- The first
few cycles are irregular, but become regular over time, usually
occurring every 28 days or so.
- One menstrual
period may last between two and seven days.
- During one
menstrual period, it's typical for one-half to one cup of blood
and tissue to be discharged from start to finish.
- Some girls
get premenstrual syndrome (PMS) right before their menstrual period.
Symptoms of PMS include cramps and irritability and are also driven
by your hormones.
- For hygiene
reasons, girls should ALWAYS use tampons or sanitary pads to absorb
the blood flow. Tampons (worn internally) should be changed every
four hours in order to avoid the risk of a very rare bacterial
infection called TSS (Toxic Shock Syndrome).
Pads (worn inside
the underwear) should be changed every four to five hours at least.
Overnight pads should be changed every eight hours. Keeping them
on longer can cause a foul odor. By the way, you can't get TSS from
pads. Buying extra tampons or pads is a good idea so that they are
on hand whenever you need them. Have some at home, but don't forget
to take some with you to school in a purse or a bookbag, and keep
them anywhere else you may need them. If your menstrual period comes
on suddenly or when you're not home, you will always have something
available to absorb the flow. Thinking ahead and being prepared
can really save you a lot of potential embarrassment.
Your period
is something you eventually appreciate as a symbol of your womanhood.
Again, everything about your period is normal- all women have gone
through the same thing!
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