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Getting
a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)
1.
I'm a teenager, I'm not at risk for an STD, right?
Wrong.
One out of every four teenagers will get an STD, even though lots
of teenagers think they know how to protect themselves. There are
other STDs out there besides HIV, and they are on the rise among
teens. They include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and
human papillomavirus (HPV) which causes genital warts and abnormal
Pap smears.
2. Can you get an STD from a public restroom?
This is not very likely. Most STDs are only transmitted during sexual
contact, either by skin to skin contact or through body fluid exchange.
Crabs, or pubic lice, may be transmitted through sexual contact,
sleeping in infected bedding, sharing infected clothing and possibly
through sitting on an infested toilet seat. However, lice cannot
survive away from the human body for longer than 24 hours. So contracting
pubic lice from a toilet seat is possible, but it's unlikely.
3.
Can I get HIV or another STD from getting a tattoo or through body
piercing?
There can be a risk for HIV or another blood-borne infection (like
Hepatitis B or C) if the instruments used for piercing or tattooing
either are not sterilized or disinfected between clients. Any instrument
used to pierce or cut the skin should be used once and thrown away,
or thoroughly cleaned and sterilized before using them again. Ask
the staff at the parlor about their equipment. They will show you
what precautions they use.
4.
Can I get an STD from kissing?
This is possible but not very common. If your partner's mouth is
infected with an STD, then he or she may be able to pass that infection
to your mouth during a kiss. Fever blisters and cold sores (oral
herpes) can be passed through a kiss if your partner is infected.
If your partner has an infection in his or her genital area, then
kissing on the mouth will not transmit the infection, and blood-borne
infections like HIV or Hepatitis B or C can only be passed through
kissing if there is the exchange of infected blood.
5.
Can I get an STD from oral sex?
Yes. During oral sex, there is skin to skin contact and there can
be body fluid exchange, so it is important to use barrier protection
like unlubricated condoms or latex dental dams to protect you during
oral sex.
6.
Why don't teenagers protect themselves if they are having sex?
It's
not always because people don't know. Sometimes they. . .
- are embarrassed
about buying or getting condoms
- feel peer/date
pressure
- use alcohol
and drugs
- have a lack
of knowledge
- believe
using birth control pills is enough protection
- are embarrassed
about asking questions
- don't think
ahead of time
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